The
Government of India, through the
Department of Industrial Policy
& Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of
Commerce & Industry, has
formulated an Industrial
Infrastructure Upgradation
Scheme (IIUS), targeted at
improving the global
competitiveness of functional
clusters in the country through
the provision of grant funding
for the creation of quality
infrastructure.
The automotive cluster in
Pithampur near Indore is one of
the identified clusters under
the IIUS. Under the IIUS, the
Government of India will provide
a grant of up to 75% of the
total cost of infrastructure
creation and upgradation in the
identified clusters, subject to
a limit of Rs. 50 cr per
cluster. The balance investment
requirements would be financed
by local (cluster) stakeholders,
with cluster industry
contribution at a minimum level
of 15% of the total project
cost.
Pithampur Auto Cluster
Pithampur is one of the largest Growth Centres
in Central India and a well-developed industrial
town of Madhya Pradesh. Located 30 kms from the city
of Indore, the Growth Centre is spread across an
area of nearly 1,900 hectares. With about 122 medium
and large-scale industrial units, and more than 455
small-scale industries, Pithampur has attracted
cumulative investment of over Rs. 68,250 million and
today provides employment to approximately 25,000
people. The automotive industry is one of the most
significant constituents of the Growth Centre.
India’s automotive industry is concentrated
across three major regions – the National Capital
Region (NCR), with OEMs such as Maruti, Hero Honda,
Honda-SIEL and Yamaha); the Chennai-Hosur-Bangalore
region, with OEMs such as Hyundai, Mitsubishi,
Toyota, Ford, Ashok Leyland and TVS; and the
Pune-Nashik-Aurangabad region, with OEMs such as
Tata Motors, Bajaj Auto, Bajaj Tempo, Ford and
Kinetic Engineering.
The genesis of the automotive industry in
Pithampur can be traced to the mid-80s, when
Pithampur was envisioned to become the Detroit of
India. It was dream that, backed by proactive
support from the State Government, saw an excellent
start in the establishment of automotive OEMs such
as Eicher Motors and Bajaj Tempo. After this initial
impetus, however, the focus on cluster growth
receded, and the industry witnessed stagnation in
new investments. Today, the Pithampur Auto Cluster
houses five automotive OEMs (Bajaj Tempo, Eicher
Motors, Hindustan Motors, Kinetic Motors, and L&T
Case), one major tyre producing unit (Bridgestone
ACC) and about 30 auto component and ancillary
units. The value of production in the cluster totals
approximately Rs. 2,500 cr annually.
OEMs in the Pithampur Auto Cluster had a total
sales turnover of about Rs. 2,000 cr in 2003-04.
Cluster OEMs have embarked on initiatives that, as
per targeted sales plans, would increase the
cluster’s OEM sales to nearly Rs. 10,000 cr over the
next five years. Achievement of these plans will
call for significant efforts in cluster development
activities.
Pithampur has a relatively small auto component
industry base, sized at approximately Rs. 500 cr. Of
the total, less than 30% (Rs. 150 cr) goes towards
meeting the needs of the local OEMs – this
represents only about one-eighth (12.5%) of the
annual component procurement needs of the OEMs. This
compares unfavourably with component procurement
patterns prevailing across other auto clusters
(where OEMs are found to purchase between 60 – 70%
of their components from local suppliers), and
underlines the latent potential in Pithampur’s auto
component sector. With rapid growth projected in OEM
production volumes, this potential can be realised,
with appropriate interventions across the areas of
infrastructure, regulation and institutional support
mechanisms.
The Pithampur Growth Centre, which houses the
Pithampur Auto Cluster, is spread across a total
area of nearly 2,000 hectares, and provides basic
industrial infrastructure facilities across areas
such as power distribution, water supply, telecom,
roads and a dry port.
Pithampur has several inherent strengths that
provide it with the potential to emerge as a vibrant
cluster in India’s automotive industry. However, the
cluster has under-performed relative to this
potential, largely as a result of low levels of
development in its component base and low scale of
OEM operations. Today, the cluster is at an
inflection point, where OEM-initiated plans for
aggressive growth provide a big opportunity for
focused development of the cluster. Addressing this
opportunity will, however, require several critical
interventions to ensure cost / quality
competitiveness of the existing component production
base, and significant capacity expansion.
Overview of
Infrastructure Interventions in the Pithampur Auto
Cluster
The Vision of the Pithampur Auto Cluster is to
emerge as India’s most vibrant hub for the
production of medium and heavy commercial vehicles,
passenger as well as cargo, with a primary focus on
the domestic market. Key goals for the cluster
include:
The achievement of a combined OEM turnover
of Rs. 10,000 cr in the year 2009-10.
A combined component industry turnover of Rs.
4,500 cr by 2009-10.
A well established component supplier base,
comprising 40-50 Tier-I suppliers, 200 Tier-II
suppliers and 300-400 ancillaries / service
providers.
Government Policies in
the Auto Sector
The Government of India’s auto policy seeks to establish
a globally competitive Automotive Industry in India and
to double its contribution to the economy by 2010. Major
policy objectives include:
Exalt the sector as a lever of industrial growth
and employment and to achieve a high degree of value
addition in the country.
Promote a globally competitive automotive
industry and emerge as a global source for auto
components.
Establish an international hub for manufacturing
small, affordable passenger cars and a key center
for manufacturing Tractors and Two-wheelers in the
world.
Ensure a balanced transition to open trade at a
minimal risk to the Indian economy and local
industry.
Conduce incessant modernization of the industry
and facilitate indigenous design, research and
development.
Steer India's software industry into automotive
technology.
Assist development of vehicles propelled by
alternate energy sources.
Develop domestic safety and environmental
standards at par with international standards.